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Whole blood gene expression moderates associations between AD biomarkers and cognitive decline in cognitively unimpaired older adults - PubMed

10 hours ago
  • #Gene Expression
  • #Alzheimer's Disease
  • #Cognitive Decline
  • Study investigates how whole blood gene expression moderates the relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers and cognitive decline in cognitively unimpaired older adults.
  • Research involved 770 participants from the A4/LEARN studies, focusing on amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau-PET imaging as AD biomarkers.
  • Identified protective and risk-related gene expression signatures, including interactions with Aβ-PET and tau-PET affecting cognitive decline.
  • Findings highlight sex-differentiated pathways, with specific genes moderated by sex and AD biomarkers.
  • Pathway enrichment analyses pointed to immunity, protein synthesis, and lipid metabolism as key areas influenced by gene expression.
  • Emphasizes the role of peripheral transcriptomic markers in understanding preclinical AD and potential protective mechanisms against cognitive decline.