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Surgical Outcomes After Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Results from the Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 KEYNOTE-522 Study - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
  • #Pembrolizumab
  • #Surgical Outcomes
  • The study evaluated surgical outcomes after neoadjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
  • Participants were randomized to receive pembrolizumab or placebo alongside chemotherapy, followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy.
  • Similar proportions of participants underwent breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy in both treatment groups.
  • Time from neoadjuvant treatment to surgery and from surgery to adjuvant therapy was comparable between groups.
  • The only notable adverse event post-surgery was procedural pain, occurring in ≥5% of participants.
  • Pathological complete nodal response was higher in the pembrolizumab group (76.7%) compared to the placebo group (69.9%).
  • Adding pembrolizumab to neoadjuvant chemotherapy did not adversely affect surgical outcomes, including type, timing, and safety.