In Chinese data factories, workers teach humanoid robots boring tasks
8 hours ago
- #China-tech-policy
- #robotics-training
- #humanoid-robots
- 20-year-old computer science major Kim works as a robot trainer in Shanghai, using VR and exoskeletons to teach humanoid robots tasks like opening microwave doors, folding clothes, and stacking blocks.
- China is investing heavily in embodied intelligence and robotics, with over 40 state-funded robot training centers announced to generate movement data, addressing labor shortages and aiming for technological leadership in the U.S.-China tech race.
- The global humanoid robot market could reach $38 billion by 2035, with key players including U.S. firms like Figure and Tesla, and Chinese companies like Unitree and AgiBot, which are valued at over $1 billion each.
- Chinese government support, including subsidies, AI funds, and university courses, is driving robotics growth, but risks overcapacity and bubbles, with over 150 humanoid companies operating and warnings from economic planners.
- Public sector orders, such as from China Mobile and data centers, provide early revenue, but researchers debate the efficiency of human data collection versus alternatives like digital simulation.