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Modelling the temporal evolution of plasma p-tau217, amyloid PET, tau PET and cognition - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #biomarkers
  • #cognitive decline
  • Study examines the temporal evolution of plasma p-tau217, amyloid PET, tau PET, and cognition in Alzheimer's disease.
  • Involves 2369 Mayo Clinic Study of Aging (MCSA) and 1591 Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) participants.
  • Non-linear mixed effects models used to estimate individual progression relative to population mean.
  • Moderate associations found between biomarkers and cognitive decline in MCSA; stronger in ADNI cohort.
  • Plasma p-tau217 accounted for 16% of variability in cognitive decline timing in MCSA and 64% in ADNI.
  • APOE ε4 carriership linked to earlier biomarker progression.
  • Cognitive abnormality (AVLT) followed biomarkers up to age 90, after which it preceded tau biomarkers.
  • Findings support plasma p-tau217 as a useful marker of disease progression, comparable to amyloid PET.
  • Temporal ordering of biomarkers and cognitive decline aligns with expectations (amyloid, tau, cognition) until age 90.