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Integrated single-cell and spatial mapping coupled with machine learning unveils core stemness landscapes and regulatory drivers in triple-negative breast cancer - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #Machine learning
  • #Triple-negative breast cancer
  • #Cancer stem cells
  • Integrated single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), spatial transcriptomics, and bulk transcriptomic data to study triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
  • Identified high-stemness cell populations using inferCNV and CytoTRACE algorithms.
  • Constructed an XGBoost-based risk prediction model with five core stemness-related genes (CALD1, ANP32B, FIS1, CD82, APLP2).
  • High-stemness score group showed poorer prognosis and enhanced immune evasion.
  • Trajectory analysis revealed high-stemness subpopulation at the initiation stage of differentiation.
  • Notch signaling was highly active in enrichment analyses.
  • Virtual knockdown of hub genes suppressed stemness markers like NOTCH1.
  • Drug sensitivity analysis identified BI.2536 and related compounds as effective for high-risk group.
  • Core genes serve as potential molecular targets for personalized TNBC therapies.