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Real-world treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with AML from 65 to 74 years unfit for first-line intensive chemotherapy in Japan - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Elderly patients
  • #Acute myeloid leukemia
  • #Venetoclax
  • Venetoclax (VEN) was approved in Japan in March 2021 for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
  • A retrospective study analyzed treatment patterns and outcomes in AML patients aged 65-74 years unfit for intensive chemotherapy, comparing pre-VEN and post-VEN cohorts.
  • Post-VEN approval, VEN + azacitidine (AZA) became the most used initial regimen (56%).
  • VEN + AZA showed comparable response rates (CR + CRi: 64.5%) and overall survival (median OS: 11.7 months) to r7 + 3, and superior outcomes to CAG or AZA monotherapy.
  • Early mortality at 60 days was lower with VEN + AZA (3.2%) compared to other treatments.
  • The study highlights a shift in treatment practices post-VEN approval, suggesting VEN + AZA as an effective option for older AML patients with adverse genetic features.