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Cytoplasmic tail diversity determines the effector bias of the adhesion GPCR ADGRL2 - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #signaling bias
  • #GPCR
  • #arrestin
  • The cytoplasmic tail diversity of adhesion GPCR ADGRL2 influences its effector bias.
  • The C-terminal tail of ADGRL2 is essential for G protein activation and arrestin-3 recruitment.
  • ADGRL2 can recruit arrestin-3 independently of G protein activation, indicating arrestin-3-biased signaling.
  • Alternative splicing of the ADGRL2 tail independently modulates G protein activation and arrestin-3 binding.
  • GRKs play a role in arrestin-3 recruitment to ADGRL2 but are not strictly essential.
  • GRK2 enhances arrestin-3 recruitment only in certain ADGRL2 variants.
  • Class B2 aGPCRs interact with arrestin differently than class A GPCRs.
  • ADGRL2 splicing determines its effector bias.