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Association between dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and cardiovascular disease in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #cardiovascular disease
  • #polyunsaturated fatty acids
  • #rheumatoid arthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) increases cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk due to chronic inflammation.
  • Study examines PUFA intake and CVD in RA patients using NHANES data (2007-2018).
  • Higher EPA intake initially linked to lower CVD, but not significant after full adjustments.
  • Linoleic acid (LA) and n-6 PUFAs associated with increased CVD prevalence.
  • No significant link found between other n-3 PUFAs and CVD.
  • Dose-response analysis showed an 'L'-shaped pattern for EPA at 64 mg/day, but not in fully adjusted models.
  • Findings suggest dietary fatty acids may influence CVD in RA, needing further research for dietary guidelines.