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Update on the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children - PubMed

17 hours ago
  • #pediatric treatment
  • #allergen immunotherapy
  • #allergic rhinitis
  • Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic condition in children that significantly impacts quality of life and school performance, yet it remains underdiagnosed and undertreated.
  • Treatment follows a stepwise, patient-centered approach, with intranasal corticosteroids as the cornerstone for moderate-to-severe cases, and antihistamines for milder symptoms.
  • Fixed-dose intranasal steroid-antihistamine combinations are effective for severe or uncontrolled AR, while allergen immunotherapy is the only disease-modifying intervention.
  • Emerging treatments like biologics show promise but are currently limited, emphasizing the need for education, adherence support, and environmental measures alongside pharmacotherapy.
  • Gaps in pediatric evidence highlight the necessity for age-adapted treatment algorithms and long-term studies focused on early intervention and disease modification.