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A disease model resource reveals core principles of tissue-specific cancer evolution - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #tissue-specific
  • #cancer evolution
  • #KRAS
  • The study introduces the Mouse Cancer Cell line Atlas (MCCA), a resource with 590 characterized models to explore tissue-specific cancer evolution.
  • Key findings include the role of mutant KRAS dosage gain through allelic imbalance in defining cancer initiation timing, especially in pancreatic cancer.
  • Tissue- and stage-specific evolutionary requirements, like differentiation block in the intestine, influence KRAS-collaborating alterations.
  • Context-dependent KRAS-tumor suppressor interactions explain patterns of cancer gene alterations, including frequency, zygosity, and acquisition order.
  • The research provides insights into predictable molecular patterns and temporal dynamics in cancer evolution across different tissues.