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High-flow nasal therapy vs conventional oxygen therapy in mild COVID-19 hypoxaemia: a Bayesian reanalysis of the COVID-HIGH Trial - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #respiratory therapy
  • #COVID-19
  • #Bayesian analysis
  • The study compares high-flow nasal therapy (HFNT) and conventional oxygen therapy (COT) in mild COVID-19 hypoxaemia.
  • The COVID-HIGH trial initially showed no significant benefits of HFNT over COT but was underpowered.
  • Bayesian reanalysis suggests HFNT likely reduces respiratory support escalation and improves clinical recovery.
  • Escalation of respiratory support occurred in 23.6% (HFNT) vs 30.2% (COT), with a risk difference of -6.6%.
  • Posterior probability mass on the beneficial side remained high (>70%), while harm side was low (≤6%).
  • Clinical recovery at day 14 was 61.5% (HFNT) vs 53.3% (COT), with 61-73% probability of benefit.
  • The study was approved by ethics committees and followed Good Clinical Practice guidelines.
  • Several authors reported competing interests, including consulting fees and honoraria from medical device companies.