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From Image to Insight: Optimized Multiplex Staining Panel for FFPE Mouse Bone Marrow Enables Spatial Profiling of the Hematopoietic Niche - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Spatial profiling
  • #Bone marrow microenvironment
  • #Multiplex Immunohistochemistry
  • Cellular composition and spatial architecture of the bone marrow niche are critical for regulating normal and malignant hematopoiesis.
  • Flow cytometry analyzes hematopoietic and niche cell composition but disrupts spatial context due to single-cell dissociation.
  • Immunofluorescence imaging preserves tissue architecture but is limited in the number of markers that can be detected simultaneously.
  • Multiplex staining technologies allow visualization of numerous antigens in a single tissue section, offering a comprehensive view of the bone marrow microenvironment.
  • Validated multiplex panels for analyzing murine bone marrow, especially FFPE sections, are limited due to challenges like high autofluorescence and tissue damage during antigen retrieval.
  • The study optimized tissue preparation for staining murine FFPE bone marrow and developed an efficient multiplex immunohistochemistry panel for detecting hematopoietic stem cell-containing populations in their native niche architecture.
  • Application of the panel to FFPE bone marrow sections from Jak2V617F mice revealed alterations in the megakaryocytic niche, demonstrating its utility for characterizing disease-associated spatial changes.