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Dietary protein source mediates colitis pathogenesis through bacterial modulation of bile acids - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Bile Acids
  • #Microbiome
  • #Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Red meat protein isolates worsen colitis severity in mice compared to plant-based proteins like pea protein.
  • Dietary protein source influences gut microbiota composition, affecting bile acid levels and mucus thickness.
  • Beef protein reduces beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus johnsonii and increases Akkermansia muciniphila, linked to inflammation.
  • Taurocholic acid administration exacerbates colitis, indicating bile acid modulation by microbes drives pathogenesis.
  • Dietary psyllium fiber counteracts inflammation by restoring microbial balance and normalizing bile acid ratios.