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Orn-mediated c-di-GMP regulates the CRISPR-Cas system to confer stress response in Mycobacterium tuberculosis - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #stress response
  • #Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • #CRISPR-Cas
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has a type III-A CRISPR-Cas system with anti-plasmid immune activity.
  • The CRISPR-Cas system in Mtb is transcriptionally dependent and primarily counters exogenous nucleic acids via the Csm6 protein, not the Cas10 HD domain.
  • The system helps mitigate oxidative stress and antibiotic treatment, mainly through the Cas10 HD domain.
  • Oligoribonuclease (Orn) was identified as a regulator of the Mtb CRISPR-Cas system; its deletion increases c-di-GMP levels.
  • Biotin-labeled c-di-GMP pull-down identified Rv3058 as a transcriptional regulator; its knockdown boosts cas6 promoter activity.
  • c-di-GMP directly modulates Rv3058's transcriptional repressor function, enhancing stress defense via DNA repair, cell envelope maintenance, and iron homeostasis regulation.
  • Orn-mediated c-di-GMP regulation of the CRISPR-Cas system aids Mtb's oxidative and antibiotic stress responses.