From Imaging to Molecular Pathways: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of the Distinctive Landscape of Secretory Meningioma - PubMed
4 hours ago
- #Secretory Meningioma
- #Brain Edema
- #Molecular Pathology
- Secretory meningioma (SM) is a rare WHO grade I variant, making up about 1-3% of meningioma cases.
- Despite its benign classification, SM often causes excessive peritumoral brain edema (PTBE), leading to significant morbidity.
- Key diagnostic features include pseudopsammoma bodies, strong immunoreactivity for CEA and EMA, and specific KLF4 K409Q and TRAF7 mutations.
- Radiological indicators such as FLAIR hyperintensity and increased ADC values are critical for differentiating SM from higher-grade meningiomas.
- Gross total surgical resection is the standard treatment, but severe postoperative edema complicates perioperative management and may require additional therapies.
- Accurate identification of SM as a distinct subtype is essential for proper diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning.