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Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of liver cancer in a swedish population-based cohort study - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Liver Cancer
  • #Menopausal Hormone Therapy
  • #Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) may decrease the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  • The study found a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.45 for HCC among MHT users.
  • Both estrogen-only (HR 0.42) and estrogen-progestogen combinations (HR 0.49) showed reduced HCC risk.
  • Risk reduction was more pronounced in women aged 60 or older (HR 0.37).
  • MHT was not associated with a reduced risk of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (HR 0.99).
  • The study adjusted for factors like smoking, alcohol-related diagnoses, diabetes, and obesity.