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The TREM2 agonistic antibody AL002 in early Alzheimer's disease: a phase 2 randomized trial - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #TREM2
  • #clinical trial
  • Phase 2 randomized trial of TREM2 agonistic antibody AL002 in early Alzheimer's disease (AD).
  • 381 participants with early AD were randomized to receive AL002 (15 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, or 60 mg/kg) or placebo every 4 weeks for 48-96 weeks.
  • AL002 showed sustained target engagement and pharmacodynamic responses in the central nervous system, including reductions in soluble TREM2 and increases in osteopontin in cerebrospinal fluid.
  • Primary endpoint (change in Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes score vs. placebo) was not met at week 96 (P > 0.05).
  • Most frequent adverse events were MRI changes resembling amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA).
  • First trial of a TREM2 agonistic antibody in early AD was negative but provides insights for future TREM2 therapeutics and ARIA research.