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Mucosal vaccination in mice provides protection from diverse respiratory threats - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #respiratory protection
  • #universal vaccine
  • #mucosal vaccination
  • Mucosal vaccination in mice using a liposomal formulation with TLR4 and 7/8 ligands provides broad protection against diverse respiratory threats.
  • The vaccine demonstrated durable protection for at least 3 months against pathogens like SARS-CoV-2, Staphylococcus aureus, and other viruses, bacteria, and allergens.
  • Protection is mediated by persistent ovalbumin-specific CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells that enhance alveolar macrophage antigen presentation and antiviral immunity.
  • Vaccinated mice showed rapid pathogen-specific T cell and antibody responses, along with ectopic lymphoid structure formation in the lungs.
  • The findings suggest a potential for 'universal vaccines' against a wide range of respiratory threats.