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Effects of Baduanjin combined with cognitive training in older adults with mild cognitive impairment of mixed etiologies: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Mild Cognitive Impairment
  • #Randomized Controlled Trial
  • #Baduanjin
  • Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on effects of Baduanjin combined with cognitive training in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
  • Aims to enroll 186 participants for 12 weeks to compare sequential Baduanjin exercise followed by cognitive training, Baduanjin alone, and cognitive training alone.
  • Primary outcomes include global cognitive function assessed by MoCA and neurophysiological changes measured with fNIRS in prefrontal, premotor, and supplementary motor cortices.
  • Secondary outcomes include specific cognitive domains, balance, activities of daily living, resting heart rate, and heart rate variability.
  • Seeks to elucidate neurophysiological mechanisms through fNIRS-derived brain activation and connectivity, providing evidence for non-pharmacological MCI interventions.