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Infection, vaccination and risk of dementia: a proposed immunological model - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #immunology
  • #vaccination
  • #dementia
  • The prevalence of dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD), is increasing with ageing populations.
  • AD pathology is linked to plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the central nervous system.
  • Risk of dementia correlates with infectious agents like human herpes viruses, flaviviruses, and SARS-CoV-2.
  • Some vaccinations, such as BCG and AS01-adjuvanted vaccines, are associated with reduced dementia risk.
  • Trained innate immunity may explain the non-specific protective effects of certain vaccines against dementia.
  • An immunological model is proposed to connect vaccine mechanisms with dementia risk reduction.