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Endoplasmic reticulum stress in Parkinson's disease: A pivotal role in cell fate and a therapeutic target - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #Parkinson's disease
  • #Endoplasmic reticulum stress
  • #Cell fate
  • The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is crucial for protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, Ca²⁺ storage, and cellular homeostasis.
  • ER stress plays a key role in determining cell fate, including apoptosis, autophagic cell death, necroptosis, pyroptosis, calcium-induced cell death, and ferroptosis.
  • ER stress is involved in dopaminergic neuron degeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD), triggered by chemical inducers, α-synuclein accumulation, and genetic mutations.
  • Small-molecule compounds targeting ER stress can regulate PD development, offering potential therapeutic approaches.
  • Specific regulation of ER stress may provide neuroprotective benefits for PD.