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Molecular basis for the inhibition of de novo DNA methylation by TCL1A - PubMed

5 days ago
  • #DNMT3A
  • #TCL1A
  • #DNA methylation
  • DNMT3A/B are essential for de novo DNA methylation, impacting embryonic development and cell fate.
  • TCL1A plays a dual role: critical in embryogenesis but promotes lymphomagenesis when deregulated.
  • The cryo-EM structure reveals DNMT3A-TCL1A complex formation, with TCL1A binding to DNMT3A's catalytic domain.
  • TCL1A induces conformational changes in DNMT3A, reducing DNA accessibility and blocking methyltransferase activity.
  • Biochemical assays and simulations support a dynamic inhibition mechanism by TCL1A to suppress DNA methylation.