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Helicobacter pylori-Induced Inflammatory Cancer Transformation Microenvironment Drives Gastric Carcinogenesis - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Cancer-associated fibroblasts
  • #Helicobacter pylori
  • #Gastric cancer
  • H. pylori eradication reduces gastric cancer risk but has limited effect on advanced atrophic gastritis.
  • A persistent inflammatory-cancer-transformation microenvironment (ICTM) drives gastric carcinogenesis post-eradication.
  • Single-cell atlas analysis reveals distinct epithelial trajectories in post-eradication patients with or without pathological improvement.
  • Immunomodulatory cancer-associated fibroblasts (iCAFs) promote epithelial malignancy and immunosuppression.
  • CCN2+ iCAF1 and C3+ iCAF3 subtypes persist in post-eradication CAG patients and contribute to malignant transformation.
  • H. pylori infection reprograms iCAFs, leading to extracellular matrix reorganization and senescence with SASP.
  • Infection-driven iCAF-epithelial niche reprogramming creates an immunosuppressive state post-eradication.
  • Specific iCAF subtypes are potential therapeutic targets for post-H. pylori eradication therapies.