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Trends in Nonsurgical Management for Low-Risk, Hormone Receptor-Positive Ductal Carcinoma In Situ - PubMed

3 months ago
  • #nonsurgical management
  • #DCIS
  • #breast cancer
  • Active surveillance is emerging as a strategy to reduce overtreatment in low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
  • The study analyzed trends in nonsurgical management for low-risk, hormone receptor-positive DCIS from 2004 to 2022.
  • Nonsurgical management increased from 2.1% to 3.5%, while lumpectomy plus adjuvant radiotherapy decreased from 50.9% to 45.6%.
  • Bilateral mastectomy increased from 4.1% to 8.7%, more common among younger, White, and privately insured patients.
  • Endocrine therapy use peaked in 2020 but declined afterward, with highest use after lumpectomy plus adjuvant radiotherapy (69.6%).
  • Socioeconomic disparities were noted, with nonsurgical management more common among Black patients and those without insurance.
  • Precision-based, patient-centered care is emphasized for individualized treatment strategies in low-risk DCIS.