How Smashing The NIMBYs Created Modern Capitalism
8 hours ago
- #Industrial Revolution
- #Property Rights
- #Glorious Revolution
- The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established Parliamentary supremacy in England, subordinating the monarchy and enabling legislative productivity.
- Post-revolution, Parliament enacted enclosure acts to consolidate fragmented landholdings, improving agricultural efficiency and yields through supermajority support.
- Parliament reformed strict inheritance laws (entails) via estate acts, allowing landowners to modify property rights for improvements, often benefiting heirs and spurring development.
- Turnpike acts facilitated infrastructure improvements by letting landowners and merchants form trusts to build and maintain roads, charging tolls to cover costs, which reduced transport costs and enabled market specialization.
- These reforms transformed England's economy, leading to agricultural surpluses, industrial growth, and the conditions necessary for the Industrial Revolution.
- Modern parallels exist, such as vetocracy in developed countries, where strong property rights and regulations hinder growth; supermajority-based reforms in housing and land use offer potential solutions.