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Diminished transcriptional activity and splicing changes drive gene length-biased rewiring in the aging transcriptome - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #aging
  • #transcription
  • #RNA splicing
  • Global reduction in transcriptional activity and frequency occurs with aging in mouse and human tissues.
  • Aged tissues show preferential expression of short genes, including upregulation of short stress-response genes and downregulation of long neurodevelopmental genes.
  • Increased aberrant splicing isoforms, such as mono-exonic and intron-retention types, are found in the aged brain.
  • Interactions between RNA polymerase II and the Mediator complex decrease in chromatin of aged tissues, indicating dysregulation.
  • Findings offer insights for aging research and potential targets for anti-aging therapies.