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Women with chronic pelvic pain can be stratified using multimodal assessment - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #Chronic Pelvic Pain
  • #Multimodal Assessment
  • #Stratification
  • Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a common and burdensome symptom in women, often leaving many with persistent pain despite current clinical management.
  • The TRiPP project aims to better phenotype CPP through multimodal assessment, integrating questionnaire, physiological, and biological data.
  • The study included 108 women with CPP (including endometriosis-associated pain, bladder pain syndrome, and pelvic pain with no underlying pathology) and 50 pain-free controls.
  • Compared to controls, CPP participants reported significantly higher levels of fatigue, poorer sleep, anxiety, depression, pain catastrophizing, and more childhood trauma.
  • No significant differences were observed in physiological measures between CPP participants and controls.
  • Latent profile analysis identified three distinct CPP subgroups, differentiated primarily by questionnaire data rather than physiological measures.
  • Cluster 1 represents a group with higher-impact pain, potentially associated with nociplastic mechanisms.
  • The findings support alternative approaches to stratifying CPP separate from standard diagnostic groupings.
  • Questionnaire measures play a key role in stratification, facilitating translation to clinical settings.
  • Further research is needed to determine if differing therapeutic approaches are appropriate for each identified cluster.