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Morphological plasticity and visual acuity in the natural course of epiretinal membrane-foveoschisis: A longitudinal OCT study - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #Epiretinal Membrane
  • #Ophthalmology
  • #Longitudinal Study
  • Study focuses on the natural course of epiretinal membrane-foveoschisis (ERM-F) using OCT.
  • 124 eyes from 113 patients (mean age 67.9 years) were followed for an average of 58.8 months.
  • Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) remained stable over the study period.
  • ERM-F subtypes included open-flat (61.3%), open-elevated (24.2%), and closed (14.5%) at baseline.
  • Subtype distribution shifted by the final visit, with some eyes converting to mixed ERM-F/LMH or LMH.
  • Structural changes observed included foveal wall verticalisation and subfoveal EZ disruption.
  • Subfoveal EZ disruption was associated with worse final BCVA in univariable analysis.
  • ERM-F shows morphological plasticity but generally stable visual outcomes.
  • Minority of eyes progressed to mixed ERM-F/LMH or LMH.