A Deep Dive Into Oncogenic Viruses Understanding Their Role in Cancer and Approaches for Prevention - PubMed
4 hours ago
- #oncogenic-viruses
- #cancer-prevention
- #viral-oncology
- Oncogenic viruses like EBV, HPV, KSHV, HBV, HCV, MCPyV, and HTLV-1 contribute to ~20% of global cancers.
- EBV is linked to Burkitt lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma; HPV to cervical cancer; KSHV to Kaposi's sarcoma.
- HBV and HCV cause liver cancer through chronic infection and inflammation; MCPyV is tied to aggressive skin cancers.
- HTLV-1 can lead to leukemia and neurological complications.
- Prevention includes vaccines (e.g., Gardasil for HPV), antiviral medications, safe practices, and routine screenings.
- Treatment options involve targeted therapies and surgical interventions.
- Ongoing research and public health efforts are crucial, especially in high-risk and resource-limited areas.