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CSF-Compartmentalized Antibody Glycoprofiles in NMDAR Encephalitis Associate with Etiology and Functional Recovery - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #Fc-glycosylation
  • #NMDARe
  • #autoimmune encephalitis
  • Fc-glycosylation profiles in NMDARe patients were analyzed to understand their association with disease triggers and outcomes.
  • CSF antibodies showed reduced sialylation and galactosylation compared to serum, indicating a pro-inflammatory response in the CNS.
  • Post-herpetic NMDARe cases exhibited more inflammatory Fc-glycoforms than tumor-related or idiopathic cases.
  • Reduced sialylation, galactosylation, and fucosylation in CSF and serum were linked to poor 1-year outcomes.
  • The study suggests CSF Fc-glycosylation profiles are compartment- and trigger-specific, highlighting distinct pathogenic mechanisms.
  • Fc-glycosylation profiling could serve as a potential prognostic biomarker in NMDARe.