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Autoimmune Diseases and Incident Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Swedish Population-Based Cohort Study - PubMed

7 days ago
  • #Cohort Study
  • #Autoimmune Diseases
  • #Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
  • Autoimmune diseases are associated with an increased risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
  • The study included 3,824,528 participants, with 15.9% having a record of autoimmune diseases.
  • 608,043 participants had autoimmune diseases, and 10,311 were diagnosed with SAH during the study.
  • Overall, autoimmune diseases increased the risk of SAH (HR = 1.18; 95% CI 1.11-1.25).
  • Specific autoimmune diseases like type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus showed higher risks of SAH.
  • The study suggests autoimmune diseases may play a role in SAH etiology, informing future prevention strategies.
  • Limitations include reliance on register-based diagnoses and lack of detailed lifestyle information.