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Copper deficiency impairs oligodendrocyte maturation and social behavior via mitophagy and mTOR suppression in ASD - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Oligodendrocyte maturation
  • #Autism spectrum disorder
  • #Copper deficiency
  • Copper deficiency is linked to impaired social behavior and reduced white matter in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
  • A mouse model of copper deficiency shows disrupted oligodendrocyte development, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction.
  • Copper deficiency triggers BNIP3-mediated mitophagy and suppresses mTOR signaling, leading to hypomyelination.
  • Restoring mTOR activity rescues oligodendrocyte maturation and social behavior in copper-deficient mice.
  • The study identifies a copper-HIF1α-BNIP3-mTOR axis connecting trace element imbalance to ASD-related phenotypes.