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Nucleotide-resolution mapping of regulatory elements via allelic readout of tiled base editing - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Immunotherapy
  • #Gene Regulation
  • #CRISPR
  • Introduction of an end-to-end experimental assay and computational pipeline for nucleotide-resolution mapping of regulatory elements.
  • Utilizes targeted sequencing of CRISPR-introduced alleles after dense base-editing mutagenesis.
  • Proof of concept study on a CD19 enhancer identified crucial alleles and nucleotides for CD19 regulation.
  • Visualization tools revealed transcription factor motifs corresponding to top-ranked nucleotides.
  • Mutations in MYB, PAX5, and EBF1 binding sites were confirmed to reduce CD19 expression.
  • Editing MYB and PAX5 motifs conferred resistance to CD19 CAR-T cell therapy, showing non-coding variants can drive immunotherapy escape.
  • Approach achieves nucleotide-resolution genotype-phenotype mapping beyond conventional gRNA-based screens.