Making the Vortex Mixer
8 days ago
- #science-history
- #laboratory-equipment
- #invention
- The vortex mixer was invented in 1959 by brothers Jack and Harold Kraft to solve the challenge of mixing fluids efficiently in laboratories.
- The Kraft brothers had an entrepreneurial background, repairing radios during the Great Depression and later manufacturing record players after WWII.
- The idea for the vortex mixer came from discussions with Dr. Samuel R. Natelson, who highlighted the need for better mixing equipment in clinical chemistry.
- The first prototype was built in just three days using a motor from their record players and demonstrated successfully in a medical lab.
- The vortex mixer's design involved a motor oscillating a rubber cup to create a vortex in liquids, eliminating the need for manual stirring.
- The brothers patented the invention in 1962 and collaborated with Scientific Industries Inc. to manufacture and sell the Vortex Jr. Mixer.
- They later founded Kraft Apparatus Inc., refining the vortex mixer with features like touch activation and speed settings.
- Vortex mixers are now essential lab tools, used for mixing small to medium volumes, and come in various models with advanced features.
- The invention significantly simplified one of the most tedious lab tasks, making it a cornerstone of modern laboratory work.