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Systematic assessment of obesity-related risk factors in renal cancer etiology: A longitudinal risk and mendelian randomization analysis - PubMed

3 months ago
  • #obesity
  • #Mendelian randomization
  • #renal cancer
  • Excess body adiposity is an established cause of renal cancer, but underlying molecular pathways remain unclear.
  • The study evaluated obesity-related risk factors using longitudinal cohort analysis and Mendelian randomization (MR).
  • Key findings include positive associations between renal cancer risk and fasting insulin, triglycerides, and diastolic blood pressure (DBP).
  • Inverse associations were found with sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.
  • The study highlights roles for fasting insulin, HDL cholesterol, DBP, triglycerides, and SHBG in mediating the relationship between body adiposity and renal cancer risk.
  • A limitation was limited statistical power to evaluate some risk factors.