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Concurrent Burkholderia cepacia detected by plasma mcfDNA sequencing in a child with MRSA liver abscess and chronic granulomatous disease: a case report - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Chronic granulomatous disease
  • #mcfDNA sequencing
  • #Burkholderia cepacia
  • An 11-month-old male with CGD presented with fever, irritability, and bulky cervical lymphadenopathy unresponsive to antibiotics, highlighting delayed diagnosis due to nonspecific features.
  • Imaging revealed a hepatic abscess and splenic/hepatic granulomas; MRSA was cultured from liver drainage, but symptoms persisted despite vancomycin therapy, suggesting additional pathogens.
  • Plasma mcfDNA sequencing detected concurrent Burkholderia cepacia infection, guiding treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, which led to rapid symptom resolution.
  • Genetic and dihydrorhodamine flow cytometric testing confirmed CGD, emphasizing the need for concurrent infection consideration in immunocompromised patients with febrile illness non-responsive to therapy.
  • Plasma mcfDNA-Seq is a promising non-invasive tool for pathogen detection in CGD, especially when conventional diagnostics fail, aiding in timely diagnosis and management.