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A clinic-responder-derived defined microbial consortium enhances anti-PD-1 immunotherapy efficacy in mice - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #immunotherapy
  • #microbiome
  • #cancer
  • A defined microbial consortium (RCom) of 15 bacterial species was developed from responder patient feces to enhance anti-PD-1 immunotherapy efficacy.
  • RCom improves anti-tumor activity by increasing CD8+ T cell infiltration and cytotoxic function in tumor models.
  • The consortium is stable, cooperative, and produces immunomodulatory metabolites, aiding in overcoming anti-PD-1 resistance.
  • RCom shows potential as an adjuvant to improve responsiveness to anti-PD-1 therapy in cancer patients.
  • The study was supported by multiple grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China.