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LPython: Novel, Fast, Retargetable Python Compiler (2023)

a year ago
  • #Python
  • #Performance
  • #Compiler
  • LPython is a Python compiler that converts type-annotated Python code into optimized machine code.
  • It supports multiple backends including LLVM, C, C++, WASM, Julia, and x86.
  • Features include Ahead-of-Time (AoT) compilation, Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation, and interoperability with CPython.
  • LPython uses Abstract Semantic Representation (ASR) for intermediate optimizations, shared with LFortran.
  • Benchmarks show LPython's competitive performance against Numba and C++ in various tasks.
  • Supports machine-independent optimizations like loop unrolling, vectorization, and dead code removal.
  • JIT compilation in LPython is achieved using decorators, with backend-specific optimization flags.
  • Interoperability with CPython allows calling functions from libraries like NumPy and Matplotlib.
  • AoT compilation examples demonstrate LPython's speed in generating binary outputs.
  • Visualization examples include generating Mandelbrot sets using Matplotlib via LPython.