Artificial intelligence agents in healthcare research: A scoping review - PubMed
3 months ago
- #Scoping Review
- #Healthcare
- #Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents are transforming healthcare delivery by enabling real-time decision support and patient interaction.
- A scoping review was conducted to analyze AI agent research in healthcare, following PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
- The review included 43 studies, with 36 published in 2025, categorized into conversational agents, workflow/automation assistants, and multimodal decision support agents.
- Core mechanisms involved external tool use for grounding and iterative self-correction for refinement.
- Evaluation settings were mostly simulated environments or laboratory studies, with few clinical pilots or real-world deployments.
- Reported outcomes focused on process measures and diagnostic accuracy, with limited attention to clinical outcomes and safety endpoints.
- Future research should prioritize clinical trials and robust assessment of safety, usability, and clinical efficacy.