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Progression-free survival with darolutamide and docetaxel vs. androgen receptor pathway inhibitors vs. docetaxel in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: A real-world multicenter retrospective

11 hours ago
  • #real-world data
  • #treatment outcomes
  • #prostate cancer
  • Study compares progression-free survival (PFS) in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) patients treated with docetaxel + ADT, ARPI + ADT, or darolutamide + docetaxel + ADT.
  • Real-world multicenter retrospective analysis of 346 men with mHSPC from 13 centers.
  • Primary endpoint was PFS; secondary endpoints included adverse events.
  • Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) used to address baseline imbalances.
  • No significant differences in PFS observed after IPTW adjustment between treatment groups.
  • Grade ≥3 adverse events varied: 36.2% (docetaxel + ADT), 10.9% (ARPI + ADT), 31.8% (triplet therapy).
  • Triplet therapy did not show significant PFS improvement over ARPI + ADT or docetaxel + ADT.
  • Findings limited by sample size and follow-up; further prospective studies recommended.