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Sleep alters neurovascular and hydrodynamic coupling in the human brain - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #neurovascular coupling
  • #sleep
  • #CSF flow
  • Sleep enhances cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) solute transport, aiding brain tissue homeostasis.
  • Infraslow vasomotion, CSF flow, and electrophysiological potential increase during sleep.
  • Functional MRI, EEG, and near-infrared spectroscopy were used to study these changes in healthy volunteers.
  • During wakefulness, electrophysiological potential and water concentration changes predict hemodynamic BOLD changes.
  • During sleep, interactions between signals become more bidirectional, losing net directionality.
  • Nonneural processes like vasomotor-driven hydrodynamic waves gain more impact on brain activity during sleep.