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BST-2 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 egress at intracellular membranes and is neutralized by ORF7a - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #BST-2
  • #SARS-CoV-2
  • #Viral Restriction
  • BST-2 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particle (VLP) release in HEK293T and Calu-3 cells.
  • BST-2 colocalizes with SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins at the ERGIC, restricting viral egress.
  • SARS-CoV-2 ORF7a counteracts BST-2 by promoting its degradation and restoring VLP release.
  • ORF3a promotes VLP release independently of BST-2, without affecting its expression or localization.
  • ORF7a also relieves BST-2-mediated restriction on HIV-1 VLP release, indicating a conserved antagonistic function.