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Fecal microbiota transplantation combined with anti-PD-1 therapy in refractory microsatellite-stable gastric cancer: a phase I feasibility and safety study - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Gastric Cancer
  • #Immunotherapy
  • #Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
  • Study evaluates fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) combined with anti-PD-1 therapy in refractory microsatellite-stable gastric cancer.
  • Phase I open-label, single-arm study involving 10 patients with advanced GI cancer resistant to anti-PD-(L)1 treatment.
  • Patients received FMT via oral capsules followed by combination therapy with nivolumab.
  • Combination therapy was well-tolerated with no serious adverse events.
  • Objective response rate was 20%, disease control rate was 40%.
  • Clinical benefits linked to donor-derived immunogenic microbes and activated immune status.
  • Microbial signatures for anti-PD-1 responsiveness were identified and validated.
  • Findings support feasibility and safety of FMT with anti-PD-1 therapy in ICI-refractory gastric cancer.