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Oxidative Stress and Hormone-Regulated Dermal Papilla Cell-Targeted Nanomodulators: Reverse Cellular Senescence for Androgenetic Alopecia Therapy - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Androgenetic Alopecia
  • #Hair Regeneration
  • #Nanotechnology
  • Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is characterized by dermal papilla cell (DPC) senescence due to dihydrotestosterone accumulation and oxidative stress.
  • Current AGA treatments face challenges like poor hair follicle targeting and limited efficacy from single-pathway interventions.
  • A novel DPC-targeted nanomodulator (L-LP-Fi/CeNP) combines finasteride and cerium oxide nanoparticles to inhibit dihydrotestosterone and scavenge reactive oxygen species.
  • The nanomodulator enhances cutaneous penetration and prolongs drug retention by targeting the DPC-specific leptin receptor.
  • In AGA mouse models, L-LP-Fi/CeNPs showed hair regenerative efficacy comparable or superior to minoxidil, the current standard treatment.
  • This study presents a promising dual-pathway therapeutic strategy for AGA using nanotechnology and small-molecule drug synergism.