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hUCMSC mitochondrial EVs confer neuroprotection after ischemia by Tom1l2-mediated mitochondrial fusion and Crls1-cardiolipin axis reprogramming - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #neuroprotection
  • #ischemic stroke
  • #mitochondrial repair
  • hUCMSC mitochondrial EVs (Mito-EVs) provide neuroprotection after ischemic stroke by transferring functional mitochondria to damaged neurons.
  • The process involves Tom1l2-mediated mitochondrial fusion, restoring mitochondrial membrane potential and function.
  • Mito-EVs upregulate cardiolipin synthase 1 (CRLS1), preserving mitochondrial membrane integrity and stabilizing respiratory chain complexes.
  • This mitochondrial repair reduces reactive oxygen species, suppresses pyroptosis, and promotes neuronal metabolic and functional recovery.
  • The Tom1l2-Crls1 axis is identified as a key mediator in mitochondrial repair, offering a potential therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke.