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Machine Learning Reveals Unknown Transient Phenomena in Historic Images

6 hours ago
  • #astrophysics
  • #machine learning
  • #transient phenomena
  • Machine learning improves accuracy in identifying transient astronomical phenomena from historical images.
  • Transients decrease when Earth blocks sunlight (shadow deficit) and increase around dates of nuclear testing (nuclear window).
  • A trained model with AUC 0.81 validated transients, showing significant links to nuclear windows and shadow effects, supporting their existence.