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Coevolution of RNase P and the ribosome - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #translation
  • #RNA evolution
  • #origin of life
  • The ribosome and RNase P are ancient ribonucleoprotein complexes that reached structural and functional maturity by the time of LUCA.
  • The study reconstructs the evolutionary history of RNase P using structural phylogeny, similar to prior work on the ribosome.
  • RNase P RNA (RPR) sequences and structures were analyzed across phylogeny, revealing modular accretion over evolution while preserving preexisting structures.
  • Interactions with tRNA link the evolutionary paths of RPR and rRNA, suggesting coevolution as part of an integrated system.
  • The ancestral catalytic sites of rRNA and RPR formed through the fusion of two stem-elbow-stem elements.
  • Some accreted elements in rRNA and RPR may share a common ancestry.
  • Correct secondary structures are crucial for applying the accretion model, requiring reorganization of a pseudoknot in RPR.