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Immunogenicity of neoantigens from hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with a combined radioimmunotherapy - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #immunotherapy
  • #hepatocellular carcinoma
  • #neoantigens
  • Study focuses on immunogenicity of neoantigens in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated with combined radioimmunotherapy.
  • Neoantigen-specific immune responses were detected in 75% of patients with clinical benefit (B) and 83% of patients with no benefit (NB).
  • In vivo experiments in HLA transgenic mice showed responses against most neoantigens (87% for HLA-A*02.01 and 73% for HLA-DRB1*01).
  • Polyepitopic peptide vaccination induced stronger and broader T-cell responses compared to DNA vaccines.
  • Results support the potential utility of neoantigens in therapeutic vaccines to enhance antitumor immunity.