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Psychotic Symptoms in Unipolar and Bipolar Depression and Their Impact on Disease Prognosis: A Systematic Review - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #psychotic depression
  • #prognosis
  • #systematic review
  • Psychotic depression (PD) is a severe subtype occurring in both major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD).
  • PD is associated with greater clinical severity, longer hospitalizations, higher inpatient treatment rates, and lower remission rates compared to non-psychotic depression (NPD).
  • PD shows higher risks of relapse, readmission, suicide, and poorer functional outcomes.
  • Treatment often involves more frequent use of ECT and pharmacological combinations, though no consistent drug-specific differences were found.
  • The review highlights substantial heterogeneity across studies but supports PD as a high-risk subtype requiring intensified assessment and management.