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A single cluster of RNA Polymerase II molecules is stably associated with active genes - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Transcription
  • #RNA Polymerase II
  • #Zygotic Genome Activation
  • RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) molecules cluster stably with active genes in eukaryotic nuclei.
  • Cluster formation depends on transcription initiation, with lifetimes linked to transcriptional activity.
  • Single RNAPII clusters are stably associated with active gene loci during transcription.
  • Cluster intensities strongly correlate with transcriptional output.
  • RNAPII clusters result from local accumulations of engaged polymerases, not higher-order mechanisms like phase separation.
  • Study conducted during Zygotic Genome Activation (ZGA) in Drosophila melanogaster embryos using single-molecule tracking and lattice light-sheet microscopy.